我的Windows终端

Terminal - 工欲善其事，必先利其器

现在推荐git-bash 简单才是王道，不用任何配置

必备工具

• mycli
• iredis

mycli的坑 https://blog.csdn.net/banerye/article/details/115857927

Alias

cat ~/.bash_profile
# generated by Git for Windows
test -f ~/.profile && . ~/.profile
test -f ~/.bashrc && . ~/.bashrc
## Add by boer.
alias mysql='winpty mycli'
alias redis-cli='winpty iredis'

VSCode配置

{
  "files.eol": "\n",
  "terminal.integrated.profiles.windows": {
    "Boer Bash": {
      "path": "D:/Program Files/PortableGit/bin/bash.exe",
      "args": [
        "-l",
        "-i",
      ]
    }
  },
  "terminal.integrated.defaultProfile.windows": "Boer Bash",
  "http.proxy": "http://127.0.0.1:10809",
  "http.proxyStrictSSL": false,
  "workbench.startupEditor": "none",
  "workbench.iconTheme": "vscode-icons",
  "redhat.telemetry.enabled": true,
  "workbench.editor.untitled.hint": "hidden",
  "vs-kubernetes": {
    "vscode-kubernetes.kubectl-path.windows": "C:\\Users\\boer\\.vs-kubernetes\\tools\\kubectl\\kubectl.exe",
    "vscode-kubernetes.minikube-path.windows": "C:\\Users\\boer\\.vs-kubernetes\\tools\\minikube\\windows-amd64\\minikube.exe",
    "vscode-kubernetes.helm-path.windows": "C:\\Users\\boer\\.vs-kubernetes\\tools\\helm\\windows-amd64\\helm.exe"
  },
  "python.formatting.provider": "yapf",
  "python.formatting.yapfPath": "D:/Program Files/venv/Scripts/yapf.exe",
  "editor.fontSize": 15,
  "files.exclude": {
    ".venv": true
  }
}

---

1、安装Windows Terminal

https://aka.ms/terminal

2、安装配置MSYS2

MSYS2是什么
https://www.msys2.org/wiki/How-does-MSYS2-differ-from-Cygwin/
# pacman 源配置
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/msys2/
nano /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist.mingw64
ctrl + x -> y/n
# 刷新软件包数据
pacman -Sy
# 安装必备软件包
pacman -S vim
pacman -S gcc
# 变更Home目录
vim /etc/nsswitch.conf
# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33942924/how-to-change-home-directory-and-start-directory-on-msys2
db_home: windows

3、安装oh-my-zsh

# https://ohmyz.sh/#install
# 注意科学上网
sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"

4、Windows Terminal集成MSYS2

{
    "defaultProfile": "{2c4de342-38b7-51cf-b940-2309a0970924}",
    "copyOnSelect": true,
    "profiles":
    {
        "defaults":
        {
            // Put settings here that you want to apply to all profiles.
        },
        "list":
        [
            {
                "guid": "{2c4de342-38b7-51cf-b940-2309a0970924}",
                "name": "MSYS2",
                "padding": "0, 0, 0, 0",
                "snapOnInput": true,
                "closeOnExit": "graceful",
                "cursorShape": "filledBox",
                "commandline": "D:/msys64/msys2_shell.cmd -full-path -defterm -here -no-start -mingw64 -shell zsh",
                "icon": "D:/msys64/msys2.ico",
                "hidden": false
            }
        ]
    }
}

参数解析
D:/msys64/msys2_shell.cmd -full-path -defterm -here -no-start -mingw64 -shell zsh

• -full-path: Windows环境变量
• -shell: 指定启动shell

  具体可以参考msys2安装目录下msys2_shell.cmd、msys2.ini两个文件

5、VSCode集成

{
    "terminal.integrated.shell.windows": "D:/msys64/usr/bin/zsh.exe",
    "terminal.integrated.env.windows": {
        "MSYSTEM": "MINGW64",
        "CHERE_INVOKING": "1",
        "MSYS2_PATH_TYPE": "inherit"
    },
    "terminal.integrated.shellArgs.windows": [
        "-l",
        "-i"
    ],
}
# python虚拟环境在zsh环境下不能自动激活 @TODO

6、附录|参考

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45404631/msys2-not-finding-windows-programs-despite-msys2-path-type-inherit